Situated on
the right bank of the holy river Sipra,
the eternal city Ujjaiyini has been narrated as the naval
center (Manipura lotus) of the cultural identity
of Indian nation. It ranks among
those seven ancient Puris of India which are regarded as
the bestower of deliverance (moksa).
The meridian of the ancient world
named Yamottara was supposed to pass through place.
It has been severally named in
ancient texts. Some such names
being Avantika,
Ujjain, Pratikalpa, Kanakasrnga,
Amaravati, Shivapuri, Chudamani,
Kumudvati etc. The
poet-laureat Kalidasa has called it the great Visala while the ancient solo-dramas
(Bhanas)
narrate it as cosmopolitan (Sarvabhauma)
city. Saints, seers and scientists
viz., Sandipani,
Mahakatyayana, Bhasa, Bharttrhari,
Nine gems in the court of king Vikramaditya including Kalidasa, Amarasimha-Varahamihira etc., Paramartha,
Sudraka, Banabhatta, Mayura, Rajasekhara,
Puspadanta, Harisena, Samkaracharya,
Vallabhacharya, Jadrupa etc, had been closely inter-related
with Ujjain. It has been elevated
by the exclusive affinity of great
political personalities such as Krsna-Balarama,
Chanda Pradyota, Udayana- the
king of Vatsa, Mauryan governor Asoka,
emperor Samprati, warrior king Vikramaditya, Mahaksatrapa Chastana and Rudradaman, Paramara rulers Munjaraja-Bhojadeva and Udayaditya,
Mughal governor Sawai Jaya Simha-
king of Amer, Mahadaji
Scindhia etc. Ujjain
had been the resting-abode of
Mughal emperors Akbar, Jahangir
and Shahjahan.